We will start our Sudan Travel Tips by talking about this country. Previously Sudan was Africa’s largest country. The nation is located between Egypt to the north and Eritrea in north-eastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea in the northeast.
It also borders Libya in the north-west, Chad in the west, the Central African Republic in the south-west, South Sudan in the south and Ethiopia in the south-east. It shares sea borders with Saudi Arabia, too. Sudan occupies a total area of 1,886,068 km².
While Sudan has a total population of around 40 million. The Capital city of this country is Khartoum. Khartoum is a major center of commerce and communications. it also has an international airport. Whereas the largest city is Omdurman in Sudan.
Things to do in Sudan
- Nubia
- Jebel Barkal
- National Museum of Sudan
- Tuti Island
- The Presidential Palace
- Nile Street
- Nuba Mountains
- Merowe Dam
- Melkite Greek Catholic Church
- Al-Nilin Mosque
- Tombos
- Aba Island
- Lake Nasser
- Al Morgan Family Park
- Mirgissa
Languages
English and literary Arabic are the official & primary languages of Sudan. However, Sudan is a multilingual country. Beja and Hausa are the other languages that is spoken by a Sudanese western community. According to Sudan Travel Tips, The most numerous native languages in Sudan are from the Nilo-Saharan family.
Nilo-Saharan languages include Dinka, Nuer, Fur, Masalit, Zaghawa, Tese, Temein, and Doni. The Nubian languages are spoken in Sudanese-born Nubian communities.
Currency & Banking
The official & main currency of Sudan is the pound of Sudan. The currency code is SDG. Sudan’s central bank is an agency authorized to control the Sudanese pound’s inflation and circulation. While Bank issues notes in denomination of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 pounds.
Whereas Coins come in the denomination of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 piasters, and 1 pound. Because of US sanctions, ATMs and credit cards are not allowed in Sudan. According to Sudan Travel Tips, In this land, cash is king, so please bring enough cash with you.
Sudan Tourist Visa
Indian needs a Visa to Travel Sudan.
Documents Required for Sudan Visa
- Valid Passport
- Two visa forms
- Two passport size photographs
- A Covering Letter from the Applicant
- Confirmed return air tickets
- Proof of funds
- last 6 months Bank statement
- ITR for the last 3 years
- Official Health Certificate for AIDS and Ebola and valid international certificate of Vaccination against Cholera, yellow fever, etc.
- The sponsor you wish to visit in Sudan will receive permission from the Ministry of the Interior and then send it to the Sudanese Ministry of External Affairs, which will then fax the same address to the Embassy
Best Time to Visit
The perfect time to fly to Sudan is from December to February. Temperatures drop to around 30 ° C during this time, but at nights it can be about half of it. Which makes it suitable for Tourists. May through September is just too cauldron-like, but in October there are bargains to be found.
Temperatures can dip significantly in the desert. Cold winds snap your fleeces, and in a moment you can need a jacket. However, The lowest temperatures are observed in Jan, which is around 30 ° C on average.
Time Zone
The Time zone in Sudan is GMT+2.
Emergency Numbers
The emergency number in Sudan is 999 for all the services including Police, fire & ambulance.
Internet
Internet speed in Sudan is average and rates are cheapest. You can buy SIM cards for your phone from the airport or one of many retailers all over Sudan. All you need is the passport to get the sim card in this country.
While Zain Sudan, Sudani by Sudatel, and MTN Sudan are the main internet service providers in Sudan. According to Sudan Travel Tips, the Places with free Wi-Fi connection are airports, restaurants, hotels, coffeehouses.
Electricity
The normal voltage is 230 V and the maximum frequency is 50 Hz. The electric plugs and sockets are of form C and D in Sudan. form C is also popular as the normal Euro plug. While This plug also works with type E and type F. Whereas, form D is mainly famous in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and some African countries.
This plug only works with type D. You can use your electronic equipment in this country if the standard voltage in your country is in between 220 240 V. Although it is advisable to carry a travel adapter to stay connected with the world.
Climate
The Climate of Sudan has a tropical climate. While Sudan is dry and very sunny too. While Summer temperatures in desert areas often reach 43 degrees centigrade. Whereas the rainfall is insignificant. However, Storms of dust comes regularly in the desert region.
Even extreme temperatures occur in the south & the central plains area. In Plains, the humidity usually remains poor. The normal annual temperature is about 26° Celsius in Khartoum. The annual precipitation usually falls between July and September around 25o mm.
Reasons to Travel Sudan
- Pyramids of Meroe
- National Museum of Sudan
- Jebel Barkal
- Dinder National Park
- Sudd
- The farafra oasis
- Wadi Al-Ubayyid Cave
- Republican Palace Museum
- Pyramids of gebel barkal
- Temple of the god of amun
- White and Blue Nile meet
- The culture is absolutely fascinating
History
Sudan has a past that stretches way back. In ancient times Northern Sudan was the kingdom of Nubia. After 2600 B.C., it came under Egyptian control. The Egyptian and Nubian cultures called Kush existed until A.D. 350. In the 1500s, most of Sudan was occupied by the people called the Funj.
Several other black African tribes, including Dinka, Shilluk, Nuer, and Azande, settled in the south. The Egyptians invaded Sudan again in 1874, followed by the British conquest of Egypt in 1882. It took over Sudan in 1898 and controlled the country in tandem with Egypt.
It was recognized as the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1898 until 1955. Sudanese nationalism rise in the people in the 20th century. Egypt and Britain gave self-government to Sudan in 1953. While the freedom was declared by Sudan on 1, Jan 1956.
Packing Tips for Sudan
- Important Documents- passport & Travel map
- Day Bag or Backpack
- Sunglasses and Sun Hat
- Comfortable Clothes
- Breathable tees
- Power Charger
- Travel Adapter
- Insect Protection
- Toiletries
- Shoes
- Accessories
- Tickets and travel documents
- Swimsuit
- Prescription drugs
- Malaria medication
- Medical kit
- Passport photos
- Arabic phrasebook
- Torch
Is it safe to Travel Sudan?
No, Sudan is not a safe country to travel. This region is experiencing major wars and volatile political circumstances. Even entering Sudan entirely is an issue. With a lot of challenges, you need to cross its heavily militarized frontiers. However, traveling by bus is slow and most of the busses you will find in very bad circumstances.
Robberies of phones, wallets, and pickpocketing are all very common in Sudan. While natural disasters such as droughts, desertification, and floods often strike Sudan. Do not go out to the Darfur area because of the possibility of terrorism.
Please also be mindful of your surroundings as people posing as police/army to get foreigners bribes. While It is not at all a destination for Solo Women Travelers. Many women have had problems with being harassed and even sexually assaulted. Muggings, robberies, rapes, and kidnappings do happen in Sudan.
Conclusion
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FAQs
Good Things about Sudan?
1. Globe's Biggest collection of pyramids. 2. Nature 3. Tuti Island
Bad Things about Sudan?
1. Crime 2. Poverty 3. Bad Healthcare
Weird Things about Sudan?
1. Homosexuality is offense. 2. Alcohol is forbidden. 3. Stoning is judicial punishment.
Sudan Travel Restrictions?
Country is open for travelers but It's better not to travel to this nation.
How many states in Sudan?
There are 18 States (wilyat) in Sudan.